Art Credit: Mason Reitz, my son's graffiti on cardboard.
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As I delve into the psychology behind the motivation for illegal graffiti, I increasingly recognize that it's driven by a profound need for recognition. Many graffiti taggers actively seek notoriety and acknowledgment of their work, attaching a sense of status to having their creations seen.
This approval-seeking behavior can arise from various factors, but I maintain that low self-esteem and a diminished self-worth are primary contributors. Cognitive-behavioral therapy aimed at cultivating a healthy self-worth and confidence could potentially steer the tagger away from criminal activities and toward legal street art or artistic endeavors with a graffiti style.
However, the desire to seek help through therapy is often met with the challenge of overcoming the allure of the thrill, excitement, and sense of power that engaging in illicit behaviors can provide.
Illegal graffiti isn't driven by socioeconomic need but rather a desire for a temporary sensory and emotional experience that's work is eventually covered.
The illegal graffiti experience is costly for both the tagger and the community. For the tagger, it can lead to fines, community service, and even incarceration, which can be financially burdensome and affect their record. For the community, graffiti removal costs money and resources, decreases property values, and can create a sense of disorder and insecurity. Additionally, the community may bear the cost of increased police presence and enforcement efforts to combat graffiti.
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